000 02193cam a2200265 a 4500
020 _a082131629
050 4 _aHB 1054.6.
_bPIT
050 4 _aHD 6977
_bPIT
100 1 _aPitt, Mark Martin,
245 1 4 _aThe selectivity of fertility and the determinants of human capital investments :
_bparametric and semiparametric estimates /
260 _aWashington, D.C. :
_bWorld Bank,
_c1990.
300 _ac46 p :
_b1 illustration
490 1 _aLSMS working paper,
520 _aIn this paper the authors assess the importance of heterogeneity and selective fertility in altering estimates and interpretations of the determinants of the human capital of children. The authors set out a sequential model of human capital investments in children incorporating endogenous fertility and heterogeneity in human capital endowments to illustrate the fertility selection problem and issues of identification. Empirical results based on parametric and semiparametric estimates of selectivity models applied to data on birthweight and schooling in Malaysia indicate that the hypothesis of no fertility selection is strongly rejected, with mothers having higher birthweight children tending to have substantially lower birth probabilities (negative birth selectivity). As a consequence, the positive association between mother's schooling and birthweight is substantially underestimated and the positive effects of delaying childbearing overestimates when birth selectivity is not taken into account. The schooling results indicates strong rejection of the "efficient schooling" model, in which schooling is allocated efficiently across children, but only when the selectivity of fertility is taken into account.
650 0 _aFertility, Human
650 0 _aHuman capital
650 6 _aF�econdit�e humaine
650 6 _aRessources humaines
650 7 _aFertility, Human
650 7 _aHuman capital
700 1 _aRosenzweig, Mark Richard,
856 4 0 _uhttp://books.google.com/books?id=nJHpAAAAIAAJ
_ydownload ebook
856 4 0 _uhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1999/03/31/000178830_98101902173282/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf
_ydownload ebook
942 _cBK
999 _c4060
_d4060